为Weblogic集群中的所有服务器配置节点管理器，原来比较简单，但是过程有些复杂。下面通过一个具体的实例来演示如何配置。实验中我们使用Oracle Agile PLM产品的集群环境来做验证。实验方法可以运用到Weblogic中发布的其他企业系统中去，原理是一模一样的。
假设我们有3台Linux的机器，1台为Admin Server，另外两台分别为Managed Server。具体主机信息列下：
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# Machine slag9310w5c.mycompany.com
Weblogic Server Location: /opt/bea/wlserver_10.3
Admin Server Name: slag9310w5c-AgileServer
Listen Address: slag9310w5c.mycompany.com:7001
Agile Domain location: /opt/agile0/agileDomain
# Machine slag9310w5c-1.mycompany.com
Weblogic Server Location: /opt/bea/wlserver_10.3
Managed Server 1 Name: slag9310w5c-ManagedServer1
Listen Address: slag9310w5c-1.mycompany.com:7001
Agile Domain location: /opt/agile1/agileDomain
# Machine slag9310w5c-2.mycompany.com
Weblogic Server Location: /opt/bea/wlserver_10.3
Managed Server 2 Name: slag9310w5c-ManagedServer2
Listen Address: slag9310w5c-2.mycompany.com:7001
Agile Domain location: /opt/agile2/agileDomain
为节点添加Machine
接下来为这三台服务器配置三个Node Manager，也就是需要3个Machine。命名这三个Machine如下：分别对应一台weblogic的服务器。
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# Node Manager for Admin Server
slag9310w5c --> slag9310w5c.mycompany.com:6666
# Node Manager for Managed Server 1
slag9310w5c-1 --> slag9310w5c-1.mycompany.com:6667
# Node Manager for Managed Server 2
slag9310w5c-2 --> slag9310w5c-2.mycompany.com:6668
计划设置好后，我们登录Weblogic控制台，添加三台Machine，标注3个端口。
然后，分别将3台Machine分配给Admin Server和2个Managed Server。
在config.xml文件中，我们可以看到相应的设置自动产生了。
配置Node Manager
在三台服务器上，我们分别创建他们各自的Node Manager。首先创建必须的目录结构。
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# Admin Server‘s Node Manager location: /opt/agile0/nodemanager/slag9310w5c
[oracle@slag9310w5c agile0]$ pwd
/opt/agile0
[oracle@slag9310w5c agile0]$ mkdir -p nodemanager/slag9310w5c
# Managed Server 1‘s Node Manager location: /opt/agile1/nodemanager/slag9310w5c-1
[oracle@slag9310w5c-1 agile1]$ pwd
/opt/agile1
[oracle@slag9310w5c-1 agile1]$ mkdir -p nodemanager/slag9310w5c-1
# Managed Server 2‘s Node Manager location: /opt/agile2/nodemanager/slag9310w5c-2
[oracle@slag9310w5c-2 agile2]$ pwd
/opt/agile2
[oracle@slag9310w5c-2 agile2]$ mkdir -p nodemanager/slag9310w5c-2
从Weblogic服务器上拷贝 startNodeManager.sh到Node Manager上去。
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# On Admin Server‘s machine
[oracle@slag9310w5c slag9310w5c]$ pwd
/opt/agile0/nodemanager/slag9310w5c
[oracle@slag9310w5c slag9310w5c]$ cp /opt/bea/wlserver_10.3/server/bin/startNodeManager.sh startNodeManager.sh
修改NODEMGR_HOME，指向真正的Node Manager目录，同时JAVA_OPTIONS参数中设置 weblogic.nodemanager.ServiceEnabled=true，目地是为了解决Weblogic的一个bug，就似乎nmStart命令无法返回给终端的问题。
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# On Admin Server‘s Node Manager dirctory, edit /opt/agile0/nodemanager/slag9310w5c/startNodeManager.sh
NODEMGR_HOME="/opt/agile0/nodemanager/slag9310w5c"
JAVA_OPTIONS="${JAVA_OPTIONS} -Dweblogic.nodemanager.ServiceEnabled=true"
同样，修改另外2个Managed Server上的startNodeManager.sh。
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# On Admin Server, /opt/agile0/nodemanager/slag9310w5c/startNodeManager.sh
NODEMGR_HOME="/opt/agile0/nodemanager/slag9310w5c"
JAVA_OPTIONS="${JAVA_OPTIONS} -Dweblogic.nodemanager.ServiceEnabled=true"
# On Managed Server 1, /opt/agile1/nodemanager/slag9310w5c-1/startNodeManager.sh
NODEMGR_HOME="/opt/agile1/nodemanager/slag9310w5c-1"
JAVA_OPTIONS="${JAVA_OPTIONS} -Dweblogic.nodemanager.ServiceEnabled=true"
# On Managed Server 2, /opt/agile2/nodemanager/slag9310w5c-2/startNodeManager.sh
NODEMGR_HOME="/opt/agile2/nodemanager/slag9310w5c-2"
JAVA_OPTIONS="${JAVA_OPTIONS} -Dweblogic.nodemanager.ServiceEnabled=true"
在每一个NodeManager目录下新建 nodemanager.properties 文件。
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# On Admin Server, /opt/agile0/nodemanager/slag9310w5c/nodemanager.properties
ListenAddress=slag9310w5c.mycompany.com
ListenPort=6666
SecureListener=false
StartScriptEnabled=true
StartScriptName=startServerAdminFromNM.sh
NativeVersionEnabled=true
CrashRecoveryEnabled=true
# On Managed Server 1, /opt/agile1/nodemanager/slag9310w5c-1/nodemanager.properties
ListenAddress=slag9310w5c-1.mycompany.com
ListenPort=6667
SecureListener=false
StartScriptEnabled=true
StartScriptName=startServerManaged1FromNM.sh
NativeVersionEnabled=true
CrashRecoveryEnabled=true
# On Managed Server 2, /opt/agile2/nodemanager/slag9310w5c-2/nodemanager.properties
ListenAddress=slag9310w5c-2.mycompany.com
ListenPort=6668
SecureListener=false
StartScriptEnabled=true
StartScriptName=startServerManaged2FromNM.sh
NativeVersionEnabled=true
CrashRecoveryEnabled=true
默认情况下，Node Manager启动时会启动startWeblogic.sh文件。但很多情况下我们的产品服务器的启动脚本不是这个文件名，需要使用我们自己的文件名。因此设置参数StartScriptName，同时StartScriptEnabled必须为true。NativeVersionEnabled参数目地是能够使用emKill命令远程地停止服务器。CrashRecoveryEnabled能够使得服务器在异常当机的情况下能自动启动。
从上面的设置中我们直到NodeManager会调用startServerAdminFromNM.sh文件来启动Admin Server，调用startServerManaged1FromNM.sh启动其中第一个Managed Server，startServerManaged2FromNM.sh启动另外一个Managed Server。因为这三个文件不存在，所以需要我们自己创建，可以从服务器的启动脚本复制过来。
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# Admin Server /opt/agile0/agileDomain/bin/ directory
[oracle@slag9310w5c bin]$ cp startServerAgileAdmin.sh startServerAdminFromNM.sh
# Managed Server 1 /opt/agile1/agileDomain/bin/ directory
[oracle@slag9310w5c-1 bin]$ cp startServerAgileManaged1.sh startServerManaged1FromNM.sh
# Managed Server 2 /opt/agile2/agileDomain/bin/ directory
[oracle@slag9310w5c-2 bin]$ cp startServerAgileManaged2.sh startServerManaged2FromNM.sh
理论上我们可以直接使用服务器里的启动脚本，但之所以这么做，是因为Node Manager启动这些脚本的时候是从自己的进程中调用触发，而这些脚本和Node Manager存在环境参数特别是目录绝对路径的差异。所以我们需要对这三个文件做一些小小的修改。
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# Admin Server /opt/agile0/agileDomain/bin/startServerAdminFromNM.sh
#. ./setEnv.sh -- comment it
#cd .. -- comment it
. /opt/agile0/agileDomain/bin/setEnv.sh
# Managed Server 1 /opt/agile1/agileDomain/bin/startServerManaged1FromNM.sh
#. ./setEnv.sh -- comment it
#cd .. -- comment it
. /opt/agile1/agileDomain/bin/setEnv.sh
# Managed Server 2 /opt/agile2/agileDomain/bin/startServerManaged2FromNM.sh
#. ./setEnv.sh -- comment it
#cd .. -- comment it
. /opt/agile2/agileDomain/bin/setEnv.sh
同时，需要给Java增加一个参数：weblogic.nodemanager.ServiceEnabled=true，比如：
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"$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ... ... -Dweblogic.nodemanager.ServiceEnabled=true weblogic.Server
Node Manager加入Domain
将Node Manager加入Domain，需要在三台服务器上分别操作。在加入之前，确保Admin Server已经启动。
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[oracle@slag9310w5c bin]$ pwd
/opt/agile0/agileDomain/bin
[oracle@slag9310w5c bin]$ source setEnv.sh
Your environment has been set.
执行 weblogic.WLST
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[oracle@slag9310w5c bin]$ java weblogic.WLST
Initializing WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST) ...
Jython scans all the jar files it can find at first startup. Depending on the system, this process may take a few minutes to complete, and WLST may not return a prompt right away.
Welcome to WebLogic Server Administration Scripting Shell
Type help() for help on available commands
connect命令连接至Admin Server
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wls:/offline> connect(‘superadmin‘, ‘agile‘, ‘t3://slag9310w5c.mycompany.com:7001‘)
Connecting to t3://slag9310w5c.mycompany.com:7001 with userid superadmin ...
Successfully connected to Admin Server ‘slag9310w5c.mycompany.com-AgileServer‘ that belongs to domain ‘agileDomain‘.
Warning: An insecure protocol was used to connect to the server. To ensure on-the-wire security, the SSL port or Admin port should be used instead.
将Admin Server的 Node Manager 加入Domain。
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wls:/agileDomain/serverConfig> nmEnroll(‘/opt/agile0/agileDomain‘, ‘/opt/agile0/nodemanager/slag9310w5c‘)
Enrolling this machine with the domain directory at /opt/agile0/agileDomain ...
Successfully enrolled this machine with the domain directory at /opt/agile0/agileDomain.
wls:/agileDomain/serverConfig> exit()
Exiting WebLogic Scripting Tool.
到此，我们已经将Admin Server的Node Manager加入到Domain中了。接下来，对其他Managed Server的Node Manager同样方式加入到Domain中去。总共用到如下几个命令。
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source setEnv.sh
java weblogic.WLST
connect(‘superadmin‘, ‘agile‘, ‘t3://slag9310w5c.mycompany.com:7001‘)
nmEnroll(‘/opt/agile1/agileDomain‘, ‘/opt/agile1/nodemanager/slag9310w5c-1‘) # on Managed Server 1 host
nmEnroll(‘/opt/agile2/agileDomain‘, ‘/opt/agile2/nodemanager/slag9310w5c-2‘) # on Managed Server 2 host
启动每个Node Manager
登录Admin Server的服务器，运行它的Node Manager。
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[oracle@slag9310w5c slag9310w5c]$ pwd
/opt/agile0/nodemanager/slag9310w5c
[oracle@slag9310w5c slag9310w5c]$ ./startNodeManager.sh
...
...
Jul 24, 2014 11:06:39 PM weblogic.nodemanager.server.Listener run
INFO: Plain socket listener started on port 6,666, host slag9310w5c.mycompany.com
登录另外Managed Server机器，运行他们各自的Node Manager
远程启动Weblogic服务器
Admin Server的NodeManager启动后，可以从远程启动Admin Server。
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nmConnect: connect to remote Node Manager
nmStart: start remote Weblogic Server
nmServerStatus: check remote server status
nmKill: stop remote Weblogic
比如，我要从我自己本地电脑的Weblogic中远程启动生产环境里的Admin Server，可以执行类似如下的命令：
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C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_12.1\server\bin>setWLSEnv.cmd
Your environment has been set.
C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_12.1\server\bin>java weblogic.WLST
Initializing WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST) ...
Welcome to WebLogic Server Administration Scripting Shell
Type help() for help on available commands
wls:/offline> nmConnect(‘superadmin‘, ‘agile‘, ‘slag9310w5c.mycompany.com‘, ‘6666‘, ‘agileDomain‘,‘/opt/agile0/agileDomain‘,‘plain‘)
Connecting to Node Manager ...
Successfully Connected to Node Manager.
wls:/nm/agileDomain> nmStart(‘slag9310w5c.mycompany.com-AgileServer‘)
Starting server slag9310w5c.mycompany.com-AgileServer ...
Successfully started server slag9310w5c.mycompany.com-AgileServer ...
wls:/nm/agileDomain> nmServerStatus(‘slag9310w5c.mycompany.com-AgileServer‘)
RUNNING
wls:/nm/agileDomain> nmKill(‘slag9310w5c.mycompany.com-AgileServer‘)
Killing server slag9310w5c.mycompany.com-AgileServer ...
Successfully killed server slag9310w5c.mycompany.com-AgileServer ...
注意nmConnect中的密码，这个是Node Manager的密码，不是管理控制台的登录密码。该密码在控制台中需要另外设置。
查看NodeManager的日志文件
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INFO: Starting WebLogic server with command line: /opt/agile0/agileDomain/bin/startServerAdminFromNM.sh
Jul 24, 2014 11:07:15 PM weblogic.nodemanager.server.ServerManager log
INFO: Server output log file is ‘/opt/agile0/agileDomain/servers/slag9310w5c.mycompany.com-AgileServer/logs/slag9310w5c.mycompany.com-AgileServer.out
Admin Server上的启动脚本startServerAdminFromNM.sh被Node Manager调用，服务器日志写到slag9310w5c.mycompany.com-AgileServer.out中。
这是远程启动AdminServer的方法，启动Managed Server也是一样的，比如如下：
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setWLSEnv.cmd
java weblogic.WLST
nmConnect(‘superadmin‘, ‘agile‘, ‘slag9310w5c-1.mycompany.com‘,‘6667‘, ‘agileDomain‘,‘/opt/agile1/agileDomain‘,‘plain‘)
nmStart(‘slag9310w5c-1.mycompany.com‘)
nmServerStatus(‘slag9310w5c-1.mycompany.com‘)
nmKill(‘slag9310w5c-1.mycompany.com‘)
远程启动Managed Server还有另外一个方法，就是通过Weblogic的管理控制台：
